Fungal nail infection

Fungal nail infection is an infection of the bed and plate under the surface of a nail.  It is extraordinarily common, and affects many people in the United Kingdom. Once the infection gets under a nail, the fungal spores begin to multiply. The toenails are vulnerable to infection, because they spend a lot of time in dark, warm and moist shoes and socks. A fungal nail infection can cause the nail to change colour, often to a yellow/green or darker colour.  Debris can collect under the nail and cause a rotten smell and the nail can thicken and become flaky. This can cause discomfort in shoes and may make standing and walking uncomfortable. It can spread to other nails, and possibly to other people.

What might the podiatrist do?

• Perform a physical exam of the foot.
• Culture the nail.
• Prescribe appropriate medications, such as topical anti-fungals.
• Refer to GP for appropriate medication and treatment plan.
• Education on prevention and management of condition.